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The Delorme technique of repeated maximum strength is a type of strength training that aims to help you build strength and muscle mass. It involves performing three sets of an exercise with increasing weights, aiming to reach the maximum weight that you can lift for a given number of repetitions.
The technique was developed by Dr. Thomas L. Delorme, a physician who used it to help rehabilitate soldiers during World War II. The idea behind the technique is to gradually increase the amount of weight you lift over time, in a way that your muscles can handle.
This strength training is helpful for rehabilitation purposes and for body building. It can be used for beginner to intermediate training.
principle of Delorme technique of repeated maximum strength
The Delorme technique is a strength training protocol that follows the principle of progressive overload. This principle states that to improve strength and muscle size, the body needs to be progressively challenged with increasingly heavier loads. The Delorme technique accomplishes this by having individuals perform three sets of the same exercise with gradually increasing weight and decreasing reps.
The protocol starts with a warm-up set using a weight that is approximately 50% of the individual’s maximum capacity for that exercise. This set is performed for 10 reps, aiming to warm up the muscles and prepare them for the heavier work to come.
The second set involves increasing the weight to around 75% of the maximum capacity for that exercise, and reducing the reps to 6-8. This set is performed with the goal of pushing the body towards its maximum capacity for that weight.
Finally, the third set involves increasing the weight to around 100% of the maximum capacity for that exercise, and reducing the reps to 4-6. This set is performed with the aim of achieving the maximum possible weight and pushing the body to its limit.
By gradually increasing the weight and reducing the reps with each set, the Delorme technique helps to challenge the muscles and nervous system to adapt and improve. This approach helps to stimulate muscle growth and strength gains, while minimizing the risk of injury.
Overall, the Delorme technique is based on the principle of progressive overload and is a safe and effective way to improve strength and muscle size over time.
benefits of Delorme technique of repeated maximum strength
- Improved strength: By gradually increasing the weight and decreasing the reps, the Delorme technique helps to build strength in the targeted muscle groups. The repeated max effort helps to increase the neural adaptations of the muscle fibers, improving overall strength.
- Increased muscle size: By challenging the muscle fibers with heavier weights, the Delorme technique can help to increase muscle size and hypertrophy. This can be particularly effective for bodybuilders and those looking to add mass.
- Improved endurance: By performing multiple sets with gradually increasing weights, the Delorme technique helps to improve muscular endurance. This is particularly important for athletes and individuals engaged in sports or activities that require prolonged physical exertion.
- Reduced risk of injury: By gradually increasing the weight and focusing on proper form, the Delorme technique can help to reduce the risk of injury during strength training. This is particularly important for beginners or those with previous injuries or weaknesses.
- Personalized training: The Delorme technique allows for personalized training based on the individual’s strength level and capacity. By gradually increasing the weight and reps, individuals can work towards their own maximum strength capacity, ensuring optimal results.
Overall, the Delorme technique is a safe and effective way to improve strength, muscle size, endurance, and reduce the risk of injury during strength training.
steps of Delorme technique of repeated maximum strength
- Determine the maximum weight that can be lifted for a given number of repetitions: The first step is to determine the maximum weight that you can lift for a given number of repetitions, such as 10. You can figure this out by testing your one-rep max, which is the maximum weight you can lift for one repetition. Once you know your one-rep max, you can use a formula to estimate the maximum weight you can lift for 10 reps.
2. Begin with a light weight that can be lifted easily for 10 reps: The second step is to begin with a light weight that you can easily lift for 10 reps. This weight should be around 50% of your estimated maximum weight.
3. Perform 10 reps with the light weight: Once you have selected the light weight, perform 10 reps with it. Make sure you are using proper form and technique during the exercise.
4. Rest for a short period: After you have completed the first set of 10 reps, rest for a short period, around 1 minute.
5. Increase the weight to around 75% of the maximum weight and perform 10 reps: After resting, increase the weight to around 75% of your estimated maximum weight and perform another set of 10 reps.
6. Rest again for a short period: Rest for a short period again, around 1 minute.
7. Finally, increase the weight to the maximum weight and perform 10 reps: Once you have rested, increase the weight to the maximum weight you estimated earlier and perform a final set of 10 reps.
8. Rest for a longer period: After completing all three sets of 10 reps, rest for a longer period, around 2-3 minutes. This will allow your muscles to recover before the next exercise.
9. Repeat the process for two more sets: After resting, repeat the entire process for two more sets, starting with the light weight and gradually increasing the weight until you reach your maximum weight.
Remember to always warm up before starting any exercise program, and consult with a healthcare professional before starting a new program or if you have any medical conditions or injuries.